Minimum Flat Roof Slope Ibc
The minimum roof slope allowed by code for any type of roof is in 12 applicable only to coal tar pitch roof systems.
Minimum flat roof slope ibc. Apply a minimum 19 inch wide 483 mm strip of underlayment felt parallel with and starting at the eaves fastened sufficiently to hold in place. Asce 7 10 further clarifies roof surfaces with a slope of at least 1 4 inch per foot 1 19ยบ towards points of free drainage need not be considered a susceptible bay. Slate and slate type shingles require a minimum roof pitch of 4 12 or greater. All roofs should be provided with a secondary drainage system to prevent water accumulation on the roof.
Asce 7 10 2015 ibc attributes ponding water to the deflection of relative flat roofs and identifies a susceptible bay for ponding as a roof slope less than 1 4 in 12. However this is only possible in theory. Some of the factors include. For roof slopes from two units vertical in 12 units horizontal 17 percent slope and up to four units vertical in 12 units horizontal 33 percent slope underlayment shall be two layers applied in the following manner.
Mineral surfaced roll roofing requires a minimum roof pitch of 1 12 or greater. This is the basis for calculating the angle which is approximately a 1 19 degree slope. Wood shingles require a minimum roof pitch of 3 12 or greater. The international code council icc is a non profit organization dedicated to developing model codes and standards used in the design build and compliance process.
For standing seam metal roof panel systems a 1 4 12 minimum roof slope is prescribed. Flat roof slope minimum according to the international building code the typical built up flat roof that uses tar or asphalt goes by the guideline that for every foot 12 inches of a flat roof a minimum of inch must step up or down. Due to this there are other factors that are taken into account when working out the ideal slope for a flat roof. For metal panel roof systems with nonsoldered seams with applied lap sealant ibc 2018 prescribes a 1 2 12 minimum roof slope.
The ibc table 1505 1 lists the minimum requirements for roof covering fire resistance classifications a b or c for all types of. It is the opinion of rci that the lack of such provisions in the 2015 ibc will increase the probability of roof collapses. Minimum roof fire resistance ratings apply based on the type of construction and some building types do not require a fire rating. The following table provides the minimum required allowable roof slope for each type of roofing material mentioned in the code.
Built up roofs require a minimum roof pitch of 1 4 12 or greater. The international codes i codes are the widely accepted comprehensive set of model codes used in the us and abroad to help ensure the engineering of safe sustainable affordable and resilient structures. When required testing is in accordance with astm e108 or ul 790. All roofs should have primary drainage designed to the requirements of the ibc and the plumbing code.
Wood shakes require a minimum roof pitch of 3 12 or greater.